History of
Ghosts: Pliny's Haunted House
Pliny the
Younger, author, lawyer, and magistrate in Ancient Rome (61- ca. 112, A.D.)
wrote of a more classically terrifying apparition in a letter to fellow Roman
government official, Lucius Licinius Sura. The tale is among the first “hauntedhouse” stories ever recorded. In the story, Pliny describes a house in which
the apparition of an old man, emaciated, bearded, and burdened with heavy
chains plagues the inhabitants therein. Those who bought or rented the house
became so frightened that they evacuated the property. Finally, a philosopher,
who was identified as Athendorus, takes up residence there. Familiar with tales
of the ghost, Athendorus decides to immerse himself in his writing, in the
hopes of distracting himself when the ghost appears. However, the sound of the
rattling chains and moaning becomes so dreadfully loud and terrifying that
Athendorus can take it no longer. He follows the ghost to a spot outside the
house, whereupon the figure disappears. Athendorus marks the spot with grass and
leaves and in the morning orders the spot to be dug up. The excavation produced
the corpse of a man wrapped in heavy chains. Athendorus promptly ordered a
proper burial for the man, and his ghost was never seen in the house again.
Read Pliny's Haunted House.
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